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1224

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
Emperor John III (Doukas Vatatzes)
1224 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1224
MCCXXIV
Ab urbe condita1977
Armenian calendar673
ԹՎ ՈՀԳ
Assyrian calendar5974
Balinese saka calendar1145–1146
Bengali calendar631
Berber calendar2174
English Regnal yearHen. 3 – 9 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar1768
Burmese calendar586
Byzantine calendar6732–6733
Chinese calendar癸未年 (Water Goat)
3921 or 3714
    — to —
甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
3922 or 3715
Coptic calendar940–941
Discordian calendar2390
Ethiopian calendar1216–1217
Hebrew calendar4984–4985
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1280–1281
 - Shaka Samvat1145–1146
 - Kali Yuga4324–4325
Holocene calendar11224
Igbo calendar224–225
Iranian calendar602–603
Islamic calendar620–621
Japanese calendarJōō 3 / Gennin 1
(元仁元年)
Javanese calendar1132–1133
Julian calendar1224
MCCXXIV
Korean calendar3557
Minguo calendar688 before ROC
民前688年
Nanakshahi calendar−244
Thai solar calendar1766–1767
Tibetan calendar阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
1350 or 969 or 197
    — to —
阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
1351 or 970 or 198

Year 1224 (MCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

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January – March

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April – June

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July – September

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  • July 16 – (28th day of 6th month of Gennin 1); Hōjō Yoshitoki becomes the new regent (shikken) for the Kamakura shogunate in Japan after the death of his father, Hōjō Yoshitoki.
  • August 15 – The garrison at Bedford Castle, belonging to Falkes de Bréauté, surrenders to Henry III after a two-month siege that ends after the castle has been undermined by a fire and fallen. After the garrison surrenders, the defenders are all hanged by order of the king. Falkes is allowed to leave the country but loses all his possessions. Bedford Castle is badly damaged as a result.
  • September 14Francis of Assisi, while praying on the mountain of La Verna during a 40-day fast, has a vision, as a result of which he receives the stigmata. Brother Leo, who is with Francis at the time, leaves a clear and simple account of this event, the first definite account of the phenomenon of stigmata.[4]
  • September 17 – Emperor Ning Zong of the Chinese Song dynasty dies at Hangzhou, possibly from poisoning, after a 30-year reign. He is succeeded by his relative, Li Zong, as all of Ning Zong's children have died.
  • SeptemberAbdallah al-Adil (the Just), governor in Al-Andalus, challenges the Almohad throne and captures Seville. He marches to Marrakesh to confront Abu Muhammad al-Wahid. Abdallah seizes the royal palace and deposes Muhammad al-Wahid, who is strangled to death.

October – December

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By place

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Byzantine Empire

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Europe

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Asia

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  • Spring – The Mongol army led by Subutai and Jochi cross the steppes of modern Kazakhstan, and returns to the horde of Genghis Khan on the Irtysh River. At a great kurultai or gathering of chiefs, Subutai reports on the Western campaign. Jochi submits to Genghis and his supposed 'insubordination' (see 1220) is forgiven. As a result of the Mongol invasion in 1219–1223, Kazakhstan and Central Asia become part of the Mongol Empire.[8]

Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^ Jacoby, David (2006). "The Venetian Government and Administration in Latin Constantinople, 1204–1261: A State within a State". In Gherardo Ortalli; Giorgio Ravegnani; Peter Schreiner (eds.). Quarta Crociata. Venezia – Bisanzio – Impero latino. Atti delle giornate di studio. Venezia, 4-8 maggio 2004. Venice: Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-8-8881-4374-3.
  2. ^ Linehan, Peter (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In Abulafia, David (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–699 [672]. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.
  3. ^ Carpenter, David (1996). The Reign of Henry III, pp. 374–375. London, UK: Hambledon Press. ISBN 1-85285-137-6.
  4. ^ Robinson, Paschal (1909). "St. Francis of Assisi". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. VI. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  5. ^ Chapuis, Oscar (August 30, 1995). A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-313-29622-2.
  6. ^ Richard Kay, The Council of Bourges, 1225: A Documentary History (Taylor & Francis, 2019)
  7. ^ Van Tricht, Filip (2011). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228), p. 384. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20323-5.
  8. ^ David Nicolle & Viacheslav Shpakovsky (2001). Osprey: Kalka River 1223 – Genghiz Khan's Mongols invade Russia, p. 83. ISBN 1-84176-233-4.