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List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia

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Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:

  Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory
  Russian, Soviet, Muscovite,
Ruthenian, or Kievan Rus' victory
  Another result*

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'

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Date Conflict Piast Poland and allies Kievan Rus' and allies Result
981 Vladimir the Great's Polish Campaign Civitas Schinesghe Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory[1]
1018 Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis Civitas Schinesghe
Pro-Sviatopolk Kievan Rus'
Pro-Yaroslav Kievan Rus' Temporary victory for Poland and Sviatopolk
1022 Yaroslav the Wise's attack on Brest Civitas Schinesghe Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1030–1031 Yaroslav the Wise invasion in Poland[2](German-Polish War) Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory[3]
1065–1069[4] Rebellion of Vseslav of Polotsk[4] Principality of Kiev
Principality of Chernigov
Principality of Pereyaslavl
Kingdom of Poland (1069)
Principality of Polotsk Allied victory
  • Principality of Polotsk defeated (1067)[4]
  • Brief Vseslav reign in Kiev (1068–May 1069)[4]
  • Polish intervention (May 1069)[4]
  • Restoration of Iziaslav I of Kiev (May 1069)[4]
1076–1077 Bolesław II the Generous's expedition on Kievan Rus'[5][6][7] Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1092 Vasilko Rostislavich's raid on Poland[8] Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory
1120—1125 Polish-Ruthenian war (1120—1125) Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory[a]
1135 Vladimirko Volodarovich raid on Poland (1135)[10][11] Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory
1136 Bolesław III Wrymouth's raid on Rus' (1136)[11] Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1142-1143 Vsevolod's raid on Poland[12] Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Kievan Rus' victory
1163 Polish raid on Rus'[13] Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1182–1183 War for Brest Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory
1194 Battle of Drohiczyn Kingdom of Poland Kievan Rus' Polish victory

Kingdom of Poland versus Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)

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Date Conflict Poland and allies Ruthenia and allies Result
1199 Leszek the White's expedition to Halych[14] Duchy of Sandomierz
Duchy of Kraków
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz victory
1205 Battle of Zawichost Duchy of Sandomierz

Duchy of Kraków

Duchy of Masovia

Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz–Masovian victory
1206 Leszek the White's expedition to Volodymyr[15] Duchy of Sandomierz
Duchy of Kraków
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz victory
1207 Leszek the White's expedition to Volodymyr[16] Duchy of Sandomierz
Duchy of Kraków
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz victory
1213—1214 The Galician campaign of Leszek the White [ru; pl][17]
  • Battle of Bóbrka (1214)
Duchy of Sandomierz Duchy of Kraków Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz military victory[b]
1218 Leszek the White's expedition to Ruthenia[18] Duchy of Sandomierz Duchy of Kraków Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1219—1221 Polish–Hungarian–Ruthenian War[18] Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Poland
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1224 War between Leszek the White and Mstislav Mstislavich[18]
  • Battle of Łysa Góra (1224)[18]
Duchy of Sandomierz Duchy of Kraków Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Sandomierz victory
1227 Battle of Zvenigorod [ru] Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Poland
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1229-1230 Daniel expedition to Kalisz[19] Duchy of Sandomierz Duchy of Kraków Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1236—1237 Mikhail's Volyn campaign [ru]
  • Battle of Cherven
Principality of VolhyniaCumanians
Duchy of Kraków

Duchy of Masovia

Principality of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1264 Battle of Brańsk Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Yotvingians
Polish victory
1279 Ruthenian raid on Poland[20] Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Ruthenian victory
1280 Kraków campaign of Leo I of Galicia Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
 Golden Horde
Polish victory
1287–1288 Third Mongol invasion of Poland Kingdom of Poland

Kingdom of Hungary

 Golden Horde
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Polish–Hungarian victory
1323 Polish–Hungarian expedition to Ruthenia[21][22][23][24] Kingdom of Poland

Kingdom of Hungary

Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Polish–Hungarian victory[21][22][23]

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland versus Principality of Moscow

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Date Conflict Poland and allies Moscow and allies Result
1507–1508 Lithuanian-Muscovite War  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Principality of Moscow Polish–Lithuanian victory
1512–1522 Lithuanian–Muscovite War  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Principality of Moscow Muscovite victory[25]
1534–1537 Lithuanian-Muscovite War  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Principality of Moscow Peace treaty

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Tsarist Russia

[edit]
Date Conflict Poland–Lithuania and allies Russia and allies Result
1561–1570 Lithuanian–Muscovite War Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
From 1569:
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsardom of Russia (or Muscovy) Russian (Muscovite) victory
1577-1583 Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Principality of Transylvania

Tsardom of Russia (or Muscovy) Polish–Lithuanian/Swedish/Dano-Norwegian victory
  • Livonia, Courland and Semigallia to Poland–Lithuania.
1605 1st Dimitriad False Dmitry 1
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsardom of Russia

Russian supporters

Victory of False Dmitry 1
1606 Moscow uprising False Dmitry 1
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsardom of Russia

Russian supporters

Victory of Shuisky's coalition[26]
1607–1609 2nd Dimitriad False Dmitry 2
 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsardom of Russia

Russian supporters

Government victory[27][28]
1609–1618 Polish–Muscovite War  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia Polish–Lithuanian victory
Autumn 1632 – Spring 1634 Smolensk War  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia Polish–Lithuanian victory
1654–1667 Russo-Polish War  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crimean Khanate
Cossack allies
Tsardom of Russia
Cossack allies
Russian victory
April 1768 – August 5, 1772 War of the Bar Confederation Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Bar Confederation
 France
 Russian Empire
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Royal Regiments
Victory of Russian Empire and Royal Regiments
18 May – 27 July 1792 Polish–Russian War of 1792  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth  Russian Empire Russian victory
24 March – 30 November 1794 Kościuszko Uprising  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth  Russian Empire
 Kingdom of Prussia
 Habsburg Monarchy
Russian victory

Polish states and rebels versus Russian Empire

[edit]
Date Conflict Polish and allies Russia and allies Result
24 June – 14 December 1812 French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War"  France
Multiple allies, including
 Russian Empire Russian victory
3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 War of the Sixth Coalition  France
Multiple allies, including
 Russian Empire

and allies

Coalition victory
29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 November Uprising Poland Congress Poland  Russian Empire Russian government victory
22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 January Uprising Polish National Government
and multicultural insurgents
Garibaldi Legion
 Russian Empire Russian government victory
1905–1907 Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland Polish revolutionaries  Russian Empire Russian government victory

Poland versus Soviet Union

[edit]
Date Conflict Poland and allies Soviet Union and allies Result
18 November 1918 – February 1919 Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919  Poland
 Ukraine
 Belarus
 Estonia
 Latvia
 Lithuania
 Romania
White Movement
German Empire Ober Ost
Supported by
 United Kingdom
 Russian SFSR Polish victory
14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 Polish–Soviet War  Second Polish Republic
 Ukrainian People's Republic
 Russian SFSR
 Ukrainian SSR
 Byelorussian SSR
Polrewkom
Polish victory
17 September – 6 October 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland  Poland  Soviet Union
 Germany
 Slovakia
Soviet-Nazi victory

1 Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
2 Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
3 Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ In the end, after the Battle of Wilichów, Bolesław III Wrymouth defeated Vladimirko Volodarovich
  2. ^ Although Leszek did not get Halych, he fulfilled his aim of introducing his influence and achieved a military victory, but not a political one[17]
  3. ^ The existence of this rebellion is uncertain.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
  2. ^ Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
  3. ^ Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin 2007, p. 31.
  5. ^ a b "Jak król Bolesław niewierne żony ukarał". CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl (in Polish). 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  6. ^ a b po/PAP (2011-12-24). "Trochę historii: 935 lat temu Bolesław Szczodry został królem Polski". Newsweek (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  7. ^ "Bolesław Śmiały i Stanisław ze Szczepanowa. Krwawa rozprawa króla z biskupem zdrajcą | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  8. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 44.
  9. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 151.
  10. ^ a b Pashuto 1968, p. 152.
  11. ^ a b Karamzin 1824.
  12. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 153.
  13. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 159.
  14. ^ Włodarski 1927, p. 15—16.
  15. ^ Włodarski 1927, p. 87.
  16. ^ Włodarski 1927, p. 39.
  17. ^ a b Włodarski 1927, p. 50.
  18. ^ a b c d Włodarski 1927, p. 88.
  19. ^ Pashuto 1968, p. 252.
  20. ^ Kotlar 2003, p. 322.
  21. ^ a b Nowak, A. (2010). Historia Polski. Kalendarium dziejów: Pradzieje-1655. p. 183.
  22. ^ a b Leszczyńscy, A.; Leszczyńscy, M. Najważniejsze wydarzenia w historii Polski i świata. p. 35.
  23. ^ a b "Stosunki polsko-węgierskie za panowania dynastii piastowskiej | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2009-12-14.
  24. ^ a b "Jak Kazimierz Wielki przyłączył do Królestwa Polskiego Ruś Halicką ze Lwowem (fragment książki prof. Krzysztofa Ożoga "Narodziny potęgi")". Kresy24.pl - Wschodnia Gazeta Codzienna (in Polish).
  25. ^ Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. — СПб.: Тип. Н. Греча, 1816—1829. — Т. 7.
  26. ^ Платонов, Сергей Федорович (1899). "Очерки по истории смуты в московском государстве".
  27. ^ Gumilev 2023, pp. 375–376.
  28. ^ After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610

Sources

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