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List of wars: before 1000

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of wars that began before 1000 AD. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

Early estimate Late estimate Location Associated culture
17000 BC
15000 BC
Wadi Kubbaniya ?
16650 BC
11450 BC
Jebel Sahaba[1] Qadan culture?
8550 BC
7550 BC
Nataruk Unknown
c. 8000 BC
Arnhem Land[2] Aboriginal Australians
8000 BC
3500 BC
Iberian Mediterranean Basin Unknown
5207 BC
4849 BC
Schöneck-Kilianstädten Linear Pottery culture
c. 5000 BC
Talheim
c. 5000 BC
Schletz
c. 3500 BC
Hamoukar Uruk?
3359 BC
3105 BC
Ötztal Alps Unknown

c. 3400–1000 BC

[edit]
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents
Victorious Defeated
c. 3400 BC - 3100 BC Enmerkar's campaigns against Aratta* Uruk under Enmerkar Aratta
c. 3250 BC c. 3250 BC Unification of Upper Egypt*[3] Thinite Confederacy under Scorpion I Rival city-states of Upper Egypt, incl. Taurus (Bull)
c. 3100 BC c. 3100 BC Upper Egypt annexation of Lower Egypt*[4] Upper Egypt under Narmer Lower Egypt under Wash
c. 3100 BC c. 3100 BC Hor-Aha's Nubia Campaign*[5] Egypt Nubia
c. 2900 BC c. 2900 BC Civil war between Horus Bird and Sneferka[6][7][8] Reconciliation under Hotepsekhemwy
c. 2900 BC – 2700 BC c. 2900 BC – 2700 BC Kish-Elam War*[9] Kish Elam
c. 2600 BC c. 2600 BC Aga's Siege of Uruk[10] Uruk under Gilgamesh Kish under Aga
c. 2600 BC c. 2600 BC Campaigns of Sneferu[11][12] Egypt Nubia
Libya
Levant
c. 2500 BC c. 2350 BC Campaigns of Enshakushanna Uruk Hamazi
Akkad
Kish
Nippur
c. 2500 BC c. 2400 BC Campaigns of Eannatum[13] Lagash Ur
Uruk
Larsa
Nippur
Akshak
Umma and others
c. 2423 BC c. 2300 BC Mari-Ebla War Mari Ebla
Nagar
Emar
Kish
Armi
c. 2400 BC c. 2400 BC Umma's first war of independence*[14] Lagash Umma
c. 2400 BC c. 2300 BC Lugal-Anne-Mundu's campaign on Ur[15][16] Adab Ur
c. 2400 BC c. 2400 BC Umma's second war of independence[17] Lagash
Uruk
Umma
c. 2350 BC c. 2350 BC Campaigns of Lugal-zage-si[18][19] Umma Kish
Lagash
Ur
Nippur
Larsa
Uruk
Late 24th century BC Formation of the Akkadian Empire[20] Akkad
Kish (after being conquered)
Kish (before being conquered)
Lagash
Uruk
Umma
Ur
Kazallu
Early 23rd century BC Sargon's campaigns northeast of the Akkadian Empire Akkadian Empire Mari
Yarmuti
Ebla
Early 23rd century BC Sargon's invasion of Elam[21] Akkadian Empire Elam
Susa
Marhasi
c. 2230 BC c. 2230 BC Naram-Sin's campaign on the Lullubi Akkadian Empire Lullubi
c. 2220 BC c. 2150 BC Gutian raids and conquests in the Akkadian Empire Gutium Akkadian Empire
c. 2100 BC c. 2100 BC Gutian conquest of Elam[22] Gutium Elam
c. 2119 BC c. 2119 BC Fall of the Gutian dynasty Uruk Gutium
c. 2112 BC c. 2112 BC Ur-Nammu's conquest of Lagash Neo-Sumerian Empire Lagash
c. 2004 BC c. 2004 BC Fall of the Neo-Sumerian Empire Elam
Susa
Neo-Sumerian Empire
c. 2000 BC c. 2000 BC War in Persenbet Segerseni Unclear
c. 1822 BC c. 1763 BC Campaigns of Rim-Sin I Larsa Uruk
Isin
Der
Babylon
Sutum
Rapiqum
c. 1801 BC c. 1770 BC Elam's Invasion into Mesopotamia[23][24] Elam
Babylon
Mari
Eshnunna
Minor city states
c. 1770 BC c. 1763 BC Elamite attack on Babylon[25] Babylon
Larsa
Elam
c. 1763 BC c. 1763 BC Hammurabi's Conquest on Larsa[25] Babylon
Yamhad
Mari
Larsa
c. 1760 BC c. 1760 BC Hammurabi's Conquests in the North[25] Babylon Mari
Minor city states
c. 1760 BC c. 1760 BC Hammurabi's War with Assyria[25] Babylon
Minor city states
Assyria
Minor city states
c. 1740 BC c. 1570 BC Kassite invasions into Babylon Kassites Babylon
Remnants of the Babylonian Empire (after c. 1595 BC)
c. 1732 BC c. 1732 BC Puzur-Sin's Uprising Assyria Amorites
Babylon
c. 1732 BC c. 1726 or 1720 BC Assyrian Civil War Troops of Adasi Troops of Puzur-Sin
Troops of Ashur-apla-idi
Troops of Nasir-Sin
Troops of Sin-namir
Troops of Ipqi-Ishtar
Troops of Adad-salulu
Amorites
Babylon
c. 1732 BC c. 1732 BC Foundation of the Sealand dynasty Troops of Ilum-ma-ili Babylon
c. 1700 BC c. 1700 BC Babylonian Attack on the Sealand Dynasty Sealand dynasty Babylon
c. 1650 BC c. 1620 BC Campaigns of Hattusili I[26] Hittite Empire Alalakh
Arzawa
Hurrians
Smaller Syrian city states
c. 1600 BC c. 1600 BC Xia–Shang War[27] Shang Rebel Forces Xia dynasty
c. 1600 BC c. 1595 BC Campaigns of Mursili I Hittite Empire Yamhad
Babylon
Smaller Syrian city states
c. 1595 BC c. 1595 BC Sack of Babylon Hittite Empire Babylon
c. 1523 BC c. 1517 BC Conquest of the Hyksos Egypt Hyksos
c. 1506 BC c. 1502 BC Campaigns of Thutmose I Egyptian Empire Nubia
c. 1493 BC before c. 1479 BC Campaigns of Thutmose II Egyptian Empire Nubia
Shasu
c. 1457 BC c. 1456 BC Thutmose III's First Syria Campaign*[28] Egyptian Empire Canaan
Kadesh
Megiddo
Mitanni
c. 1456 BC c. 1455 BC Thutmose III's Second Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Canaan
Retjenu
c. 1455 BC c. 1454 BC Thutmose III's Third Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Canaan
Retjenu
c. 1454 BC c. 1453 BC Thutmose III's Fourth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Canaan
Retjenu
c. 1450 BC c. 1449 BC Thutmose III's Fifth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Canaan
Retjenu
Kadesh
Tunip
Phoenicia
c. 1449 BC c. 1448 BC Thutmose III's Sixth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Byblos
Retjenu
Kadesh
c. 1448 BC c. 1447 BC Thutmose III's Seventh Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Retjenu
Phoenicia
c. 1447 BC c. 1446 BC Thutmose III's Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)* Egyptian Empire Mitanni
c. 1445 BC c. 1444 BC Thutmose III's Ninth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Nuhašše
c. 1444 BC c. 1443 BC Thutmose III's Tenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Mitanni
c. 1443 BC c. 1442 BC Thutmose III's Eleventh Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Unknown
c. 1442 BC c. 1441 BC Thutmose III's Twelfth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Unknown
c. 1441 BC c. 1440 BC Thutmose III's Thirteenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Nuhašše
c. 1440 BC c. 1439 BC Thutmose III's Fourteenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Shasu
c. 1439 BC c. 1438 BC Thutmose III's Fifteenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Unknown
c. 1438 BC c. 1437 BC Thutmose III's Sixteenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Unknown
c. 1437 BC c. 1436 BC Thutmose III's Seventeenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Mitanni
Tunip
Kadesh
c. 1430 BC c. 1200 BC Kaska invasions into the Hittite Empire Hittite Empire Kaska
Azzi-Hayasa
Mushki
c. 1429 BC c. 1428 BC Thutmose III's Nubian Campaign* Egyptian Empire Nubia
c. 14th century BC Battle of the Ten Kings Trtsu-Bharata Alina
Anu
Bhrigus
Bhalanas
Dasa
Druhyus
Mātsyeyas
Persians
Puru
Panis
c. 1400 BC c. 1350 BC Hittite Wars of Survival The Hittites Kaska
Hayasa-Azzi
Isuwa
Arzawa
c. 1315 BC c. 1315 BC Arzawa Revolt[29] Arzawa
Ahhiyawa
Hittite Empire
c. 1276 BC c. 1275 BC Ramesses II's First Syrian Campaign[30] Egypt Canaan
Amurru kingdom
c. 1274 BC c. 1274 BC Ramesses II's Second Syrian campaign[31][32] Hittite Empire New Kingdom of Egypt
c. 1270 BC c. 1270 BC Ramesses II's Third Syrian Campaign Egypt Hittite Empire
c. 1270 BC c. 1269 BC Ramesses II's Later Syrian Campaigns New Kingdom of Egypt Hittite Empire
c. 1267 BC c. 1267 BC Hittite Civil War of 1267 B.C. Hattusili III Mursili III
c. 1260 BC c. 1260 BC Ramesses II's Nubian Campaigns Egypt Nubia
c. 1260 BC c. 1255 BC Piyama-Radu Revolt[33] Piyama-Radu
Ahhiyawa
Hittite Empire
c. 1250 BC c. 1250 BC Ramesses II's Libyan Campaigns Egypt Libya
c. 1235 BC c. 1235 BC Babylonian–Assyrian War of 1235 BCE Assyria Babylonia
c. 1206 BC c. 1150 BC Late Bronze Age collapse[34] Sea peoples Hittites

New Kingdom of Egypt

Mycenaean Greece

c. 1203 BC c. 1187 BC Wars of succession in 19th Dynasty Egypt[35] Setnakhte Amenmesse, Seti II and Tausret
c. 1194 BC c. 1184 BC Trojan War[36] Achaeans (mainly Mycenaens and Spartans) Troy
c. 1190 BC c. 1190 BC Destruction of Ugarit[37] Unknown (probably the Sea Peoples) Ugarit
c. 1110 BC c. 1110 BC Babylonian War with Elam[38] Babylonia Elam
c. 1100 BC c. 1100 BC Kurukshetra war[39] Forces of Pandavas under Yudhishthira Forces of Kauravas under Duryodhana
c. 1046 BC c. 1046 BC Shang–Zhou War[40][41] Zhou rebel forces Shang dynasty
c. 1042 BC c. 1039 BC Rebellion of the Three Guards[42] King Cheng of Zhou Shu Du of Cai
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents
Victorious Defeated
854 BC 846 BC Assyrian conquest of Aram Assyrian Empire Aram
757 BC 723 BC Colchis conquer Diauehi Colchis Diauehi
752 BC 752 BC Wars with the Latins and the Sabines (for the Rape of the Sabine Women) Roman Kingdom Sabines
Between 753 and 716 BC
(During the reign of Romulus)
Conquest of Cameria Roman Kingdom Cameria
War with Fidenae and Veii Roman Kingdom Fidenae
Veii
740 BC 720 BC First Messenian War Sparta Messenia
736 BC 732 BC Syro-Ephraimite War Assyrian Empire
Kingdom of Judah
Aram
Kingdom of Israel
733 BC 733 BC Pekah-Ahaz War [he] Judah Israel
Edom
Philistia
732 BC Before 721 BC Nubian Conquest of Egypt Nubia
Upper Egypt
Hermopolis
Middle Egypt
Lower Egypt
725 BC 725 BC Colchian-Scythian war Colchis Scythia
Cimmerians
722 BC 481 BC Wars of the Chinese Spring and Autumn period Han
Wei
Zhao
Qin
Chu
Qi
Yan
Those were the remaining major states
Smaller states
(consumed by other states)
714 BC After 706 BC Urartu–Assyria War Neo-Assyrian Empire Urartu
710 BC 650 BC Lelantine War Eretria and allies Chalcis and allies
703 BC 689 BC Sennacherib's War with Babylon Neo-Assyrian Empire Babylonia
Chaldea
Aramaea
Elam
701 BC 701 BC Sennacherib's campaign in Judah Kingdom of Judah
Kushite Egypt
Neo-Assyrian Empire
685 BC 668 BC Second Messenian War Sparta
Corinth
Lepreo
Cretan mercenaries
Messenia
Arcadia
Sicyon
Elis
Argos
Between 672 and 640 BC
(During the reign of Tullus Hostilius)
Second War with Fidenae and Veii Roman Kingdom Fidenae
Veii
Second Sabine War Roman Kingdom Sabines
676 BC 676 BC Mannaean-Assyrian War Neo-Assyrian Empire Mannaea
671 BC After 664 BC Esarhaddon's War against Egypt Neo-Assyrian Empire Egypt
Kingdom of Kush
655 BC 639 BC Assyrian conquest of Elam Neo-Assyrian Empire Elam
652 BC 648 or 646 BC Shamash-shum-ukin's Civil War Neo-Assyrian Empire Assyrian Babylon
Mesopotamian Sealands
Elam
Chaldea
Guti
Amurru kingdom
Meluhha
Arab tribes
643 BC 642 BC War of Qi's succession Faction of Prince Zhao Faction of Prince Wukui
Faction of Prince Pan
Faction of Prince Shangren
Faction of Prince Yuan
Faction of Prince Yong (Qi) [zh]

Supported by:

Lu

Beidi

642 BC 338 BC Roman-Latin wars Roman Kingdom
Roman Republic
Latins
632 BC 632 BC Cylonian Affair Athens Cylon of Athens
Megara
626 BC 626 BC Revolt of Babylon (626 BC) Babylonia Neo-Assyrian Empire
625 BC 615 BC Lydian-Miletus war [ru] Lydia Miletus
614 BC 614 BC Fall of Assur Neo-Babylonian Empire
Media
Neo-Assyrian Empire
c. 612 BC c. 612 BC Battle of Nineveh (612 BC) Medes (including: Persians and Elamites)
Scythians
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Chaldea
Cimmerians
Neo-Assyrian Empire
610 BC 609 BC Fall of Harran Neo-Babylonian Empire
Media
Neo-Assyrian Empire
c. 605 BC c. 605 BC Battle of Carchemish Neo-Babylonian Empire Egypt
Remnants of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
601 BC 586 BC Jewish–Babylonian war Neo-Babylonian Empire
Moab
Ammon
Chaldea
Kingdom of Judah
590 BC 585 BC Median-Lydian war [ru]
(Battle of the Eclipse)
Medes Lydia
Before 588 BC Tarquin the Elder's war with the Latins Roman Kingdom Latin League
595 BC 585 BC First Sacred War Amphictyonic League of Delphi,

Sicyon

Kirrha
Before 585 BC 585 BC Tarquin the Elder's war with the Sabines Roman Kingdom Sabines
between 560 BC and 540 BC Between 560 BC and 540 BC Achaemenid Colchis war Achaemenid Empire of Persia Colchis
552 BC 539 BC Wars of Cyrus the Great Persis/Achaemenid Empire of Persia Median Empire
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Lydian Empire
Gandhara Empire
Sogdiana
552 BC 550 BC Persian Revolt
Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great
Persis Median Empire
547 BC 547 BC Cyrus' Conquest of the Lydian Empire
Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great
Achaemenid Empire of Persia Lydia
540 BC 539 BC Cyrus' Conquest of Elam
Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great
Achaemenid Empire of Persia Elam
539 BC 539 BC Cyrus' Conquest of Babylonia
Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great
Achaemenid Empire of Persia Neo-Babylonian Empire
Between 540 and 535 BC Battle of Alalia Carthage
Etruscans
Greek Phocaean
Colonies of Alalia
518 BC 518 BC Achaemenid invasion of the Indus Valley Achaemenid Empire of Persia Haryanka dynasty
499 BC 494 BC Ionian Revolt
Part of the Persian Wars
Persia Ionia
Aeolis
Doris
Caria
Athens
Eretria
Cyprus
499 BC 448 BC Greco-Persian Wars Greek city states:

Cyprus
Delian League
Other pro-Greek Forces

Achaemenid Empire of Persia
Other pro-Persian Forces
498 BC 493 BC Latin War (498–493 BC) Roman Republic Latin League
492 BC 490 BC First Persian invasion of Greece
Part of the Persian Wars
Persia Ionia
Aeolis
Doris
Caria
Athens
Eretria
Cyprus
484 BC 484 BC Babylonian revolts (484 BC) Achaemenid Empire Achaemenid Empire Babylonian Cities
480 BC 479 BC Second Persian invasion of Greece
Part of the Persian Wars
Greek city states led by Athens and Sparta Persian Empire
487 BC 448 BC Greek counterattack
Part of the Persian Wars
Greek city states led by Athens and Sparta Persian Empire
480 BC 480 BC First Sicilian campaign (Battle of Himera)
Part of the Sicilian Wars
Syracuse
Agrigentum
Carthage
477 BC 477 BC Battle of the Cremera Veii Roman Republic
475 BC 221 BC Wars of Warring States period in China Seven Warring States Seven Warring States
474 BC 474 BC Battle of Cumae Syracuse
Cumae
Etruscans
464 BC 464 BC Helot Revolt during the 464 BC Sparta earthquake Sparta

Peloponnesian League

Helots
Perioeci
460 BC 445 BC First Peloponnesian War Delian League led by Athens,Argos Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, Thebes
460 BC 454 BC Rebellion of Inaros II Persian Empire

XXVII Dynasty of Egypt

Egyptian rebels led by Inaros II
449 BC 448 BC Second Sacred War

Part of the First Peloponnesian War

Phocis Sparta

Delphi

440 BC 440 BC Samian War Athens Samos
431 BC 404 BC Peloponnesian War Peloponnesian League Delian League
411 BC 411 BC Athenian coup of 411 BC The Four Hundred Athens
410 BC 340 BC Second Sicilian War
Part of the Sicilian Wars
Syracuse
Corinth
Sparta
Athens
Delian League
Segesta
395 BC 387 BC Corinthian War Athens
Argos
Corinth
Thebes
Persian Empire
Other allies
Sparta
Peloponnesian League
390 BC (traditional)
387 BC (probable)
Battle of the Allia Gauls Roman Republic
385 BC 385 BC Artaxerxes' II Cadusian Campaign Cadusii Persian Empire
385 BC 385 BC Dardanian invasion of Epirus Kingdom of Dardania

Supported by:
Syracuse

Molossia
Sparta

Supported by:
Thessaly
Macedonia

382 BC 379 BC First Olynthian War Peloponnesian League
Macedonia
Chalcidian League
378 BC 372 BC Boeotian War Thebes
Athens
Sparta
372 BC 362 BC Revolt of the Satraps Achaemenid Empire Rebel satrapies
371 BC 371 BC First Spartan Revolt against the Boeotian League Boeotian League Sparta
362 BC 362 BC Second Spartan Revolt against the Boeotian League Boeotian League led by Thebes Sparta

Athens

Elis

Mantineia

360 BC 360 BC Perdiccas III's expedition in Upper Macedonia[43] Kingdom of Dardania Macedonia
358 BC 336 BC Wars of the Rise of Macedon Macedon Greek city states

Illyrians

Thracians

357 BC 355 BC Social War Chios
Rhodes
Kos
Byzantion
Second Athenian League
356 BC 346 BC Third Sacred War Amphictyonic League Phocis
Pherae
Athens
Sparta
343 BC 341 BC First Samnite War
Part of the Samnite Wars
Roman Republic
Sidicini
Campanians
Samnites
340 BC 338 BC Latin War Roman Republic
Samnites
Latin League
Campanians
Volsci
Sidicini
Aurunci
339 BC 338 BC Philip II's campaign in Greece (Fourth Sacred War) Macedon Athens
Thebes
Corinth
Megara
Achaea
Chalcis
Epidaurus
Troezen
327 BC 304 BC Second Samnite War
Part of the Samnite Wars
Roman Republic
Volsci
Samnites
Sidicini
Aurunci
Ausoni
Vestini
334 BC 323 BC Wars of Alexander the Great Macedon Persian Empire
Pauravas
Greek city states
Thrace
Getae
Sogdiana
332 BC 331 BC Rebellion against Macedonian Rule Macedon Sparta
Thracian tribes
323 BC 322 BC Lamian War Macedon Athens
Aetolian League
Achaean League
Arcadians
Corinth
321 BC 320 BC Conquest of the Nanda Empire Maurya Empire Nanda Empire
315 BC 307 BC Third Sicilian campaign
Part of the Sicilian Wars
Carthage Syracuse
312 BC 312 BC Antigonid–Nabataean confrontations
Part of the Wars of the Diadochi
Nabataean Kingdom Antigonid dynasty
311 BC 309 BC Babylonian War
Part of the Wars of the Diadochi
Seleucid Empire Antigonid dynasty
311 BC 309 BC Bosporan Civil War The Siraceni Bosporans

Scythians

305 BC 304 BC Siege of Rhodes (305–304 BC)
Part of the Wars of the Diadochi
Rhodes
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Seleucid Empire
Antigonid dynasty
305 BC 303 BC Seleucid-Mauryan War Maurya Empire Seleucid Empire
c. 300 BC c. 300 BC Gojoseon–Yan War Yan Gojoseon
298 BC 290 BC Third Samnite War
Part of the Samnite Wars
Roman Republic Samnites

Etruscans

281 BC 279 BC Gallic invasion of the Balkans Aetolian League
Illyrians
Macedon
Thracians
Paeonians
Gauls
280 BC 275 BC Pyrrhic War Roman Republic
Carthage
Epirus
Magna Graecia
Samnium
274 BC 200 BC Syrian Wars Seleucid Empire

Macedon

Ptolemaic Kingdom
274 BC 271 BC First Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Ptolemaic Kingdom Seleucid Empire
267 BC 261 BC Chremonidean War Macedon Greek states, notably Athens and Sparta
Ptolemaic Egypt
265 BC 263 BC Kalinga War Maurya Empire Kalinga
264 BC 146 BC Punic Wars Roman Republic Carthage
264 BC 241 BC First Punic War
Part of the Punic Wars
Roman Republic Ancient Carthage
260 BC 255 BC Second Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Antigonid Macedonia Ptolemaic Egypt
245 BC 241 BC Third Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Ptolemaic Kingdom Seleucid Empire
240 BC 238 BC Mercenary War Ancient Carthage Carthage's mercenary army of the First Punic War
Libyans
Numidians
238 BC 238 BC Parni conquest of Parthia Parni Parthia
237 BC 219 BC Barcid conquest of Hispania Carthage Turdetani
Bastetani
Greek colonists
Germani
Tartessian tribes
Celtiberian tribes
c. 230 BC c. 220 BC Overthrow of Diodotus II Troops of Euthydemus I Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
230 BC 221 BC Qin's wars of unification Qin Han
Zhao
Dai
Yan
Wei
Chu
Qi
230 BC 230 BC Conquest of Han
Part of the Qin wars of unification
Qin Han
229 BC 228 BC First Illyrian War Roman Republic Ardiaei
229 BC 222 BC Cleomenean War Achaean League
Macedon
Sparta
Elis
228 BC 228 BC Conquest of Zhao
Part of the Qin wars of unification
Qin Zhao
226 BC 226 BC First Conquest of Yan
Part of the Qin wars of unification
Qin Yan
225 BC 222 BC Bella Gallica cisalpina [la; de] Roman Republic Celts
Gauls
225 BC 225 BC Conquest of Wei
Part of the Qin wars of unification
Qin Wei
225 BC 223 BC Conquest of Chu
Part of the Qin wars of unification
Qin Chu
222 BC 222 BC Second Conquest of Yan
Part of the Qin wars of unification
Qin Yan
222 BC 222 BC Conquest of Dai
Part of the Qin wars of unification
Qin Dai
222 BC 222 BC Conquest of Wu
Part of the Qin wars of unification
Qin Wu
221 BC 221 BC Conquest of Qi
Part of the Qin wars of unification
Qin Qi
220 BC 219 BC Second Illyrian War Roman Republic Illyria
220 BC 220 BC Lyttian War Polyrrhenia
Lyctus
Lappa
Macedonia
Achaean League
Knossos
Gortys
Kydonia
Rhodes
Aetolian League
219 BC 217 BC Fourth Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Ptolemaic Kingdom Seleucid Empire
218 BC 201 BC Second Punic War
Part of the Punic Wars
Roman Republic Carthage
215 BC 215 BC Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu Qin dynasty Xiongnu
215 BC 168 BC Macedonian Wars Roman Republic Macedonian Empire
215 BC 205 BC First Macedonian War
Part of the Macedonian Wars
Roman Republic
Aetolian League
Pergamon
Sparta
Elis
Messenia
Macedonia
Achaean League
214 BC 214 BC Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes Qin dynasty Baiyue
c. 210 BC c. 206 BC Seleucid invasion of Bactria Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Seleucid Empire
209 BC 206 BC Fall of the Qin dynasty Rebel forces of the six states Qin dynasty
209 BC 209 BC Dazexiang uprising
Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty
Qin dynasty Chen Sheng's and Wu Guang's troops
revived Kingdom of Chu
peasants
209 BC 208 BC Xiang Liang's Rebellion
Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty
Qin dynasty Xiang Liang's troops
Kuaiji
revived Kingdom of Chu
209 BC 206 BC Liu Bang's Insurrection against the Qin dynasty
Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty
Liu Bang's troops
Yan
Zhao
Qi
Wei
Qin dynasty
209 BC 88 BC Seleucid–Parthian wars Parthian Empire Seleucid Empire
208 BC c. 206 BC Siege of Bactra
Part of the Seleucid invasion of Bactria
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Seleucid Empire
206 BC 202 BC Chu-Han contention Han Western Chu
205 BC 200 BC Cretan War Rhodes
Pergamum
Byzantium
Cyzicus
Athens
Knossos
Macedon
Hierapytna
Olous
Aetolia
Spartan pirates
Acarnania
202 BC 200 BC Fifth Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Seleucid Empire Ptolemaic Egypt
200 BC 196 BC Second Macedonian War
Part of the Macedonian Wars
Roman Republic
Pergamon
Rhodes
Macedon
200 BC 198 BC Han invasion of the Xiongnu Xiongnu Han dynasty
195 BC 195 BC Roman-Spartan War Roman Republic
Achaean League
Macedon
Pergamum
Rhodes
Sparta
191 BC 188 BC Roman-Syrian War Roman Republic
Achaean League
Macedon
Pergamum
Rhodes
Seleucid Empire
Aetolian League
Athamania
189 BC 189 BC Galatian War Roman Republic
Pergamum
Galatia
180 BC 175 BC Bactrian Expansion into India Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Shunga Empire
Remnants of the Maurya Empire
179 BC 175 BC Dardanian-Bastarnae war Kingdom of Dardania Bastarnae

Supported by:
Kingdom of Macedonia
Odrysian Kingdom
Scordisci

171 BC 168 BC Third Macedonian War
Part of the Macedonian Wars
Roman Republic
Pergamon
Macedon
170 BC 170 BC Usurpation of Eucratides Troops of Eucratides I Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
c. 167 BC c. 167 BC Parthian invasion into Bactria Parthian Empire
Loyalists to the Euthydemid dynasty
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
167 BC 160 BC Maccabean Revolt Judea Seleucid Empire
162 BC c. 70 BC Nomadic invasions into Bactria Yuezhi
Scythians, mainly the Saka
Wusun
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
155 BC 139 BC Lusitanian War Roman Republic Lusitanian tribes
154 BC 154 BC Rebellion of the Seven States Han dynasty Wu
Chu
Zhao
Jiaoxi
Jiaodong
Zichuan
Jinan
149 BC 146 BC Third Punic War
Part of the Punic Wars
Roman Republic Carthage
138 BC 111 BC Han campaigns against Minyue
Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue
Han dynasty Minyue
135 BC 71 BC Roman Servile Wars Roman Republic Revolting slaves
135 BC 132 BC First Servile War
Part of the Roman Servile Wars
Roman Republic Slaves of Sicily
133 BC 89 AD Han–Xiongnu War Han empire Xiongnu
123 BC 121 BC Roman conquest of the Balearic Islands Roman Republic Balearic pirates
122 BC 105 BC Jugurthine War Roman Republic Numidia
113 BC 101 BC Cimbrian War Roman Republic Cimbri, Teutons
111 BC 111 BC Han–Nanyue War
Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue
Han dynasty Nanyue
109 BC 109 BC Han campaigns against Dian
Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue
Han dynasty Dian Kingdom
109 BC 108 BC Gojoseon–Han War Han dynasty Wiman Joseon
107 BC 88 BC Civil War of Ptolemy Lathyros Egypt (Ptolemy IX Soter)
Cyprus
Phoenicia
Egypt (Cleopatra III)
Judea (103–93)
Nabatea (103–93)
104 BC 101 BC War of the Heavenly Horses Han dynasty Dayuan
104 BC 100 BC Second Servile War
Part of the Roman Servile Wars
Roman Republic Slaves of Sicily
93 BC 93 BC Battle of Gadara Nabataean Kingdom Hasmonean dynasty
93 BC 87 BC Judean Civil War Sadducees Pharisees
91 BC 88 BC Social War Roman Republic Cities of Italy under Marsi and Samnium
89 BC 63 BC Mithridatic Wars Roman Republic Kingdom of Pontus
89 BC 85 BC First Mithridatic War
Part of the Mithridatic Wars
Roman Republic
Kingdom of Bithynia
Kingdom of Pontus
Greek rebels
87 BC 87 BC Bellum Octavianum
87 BC 85 BC Armenian–Parthian War Kingdom of Armenia Parthian Empire
84 BC 84 BC Battle of Cana Nabataean Kingdom Seleucid Empire
83 BC 82 BC Second Mithridatic War
Part of the Mithridatic Wars
Roman Republic Kingdom of Pontus
83 BC 81 BC Sulla's civil war Sullans Marians
73 BC 71 BC Third Servile War
or Spartacist Rebellion
Part of the Roman Servile Wars
Roman Republic Army of escaped slaves under Spartacus
74 BC 63 BC Third Mithridatic War
Part of the Mithridatic Wars
Roman Republic
Bithynia
Kingdom of Pontus
Kingdom of Armenia
67 BC 63 BC Hasmonean Civil War
Part of the Mithridatic Wars
Pharisees
Roman Republic
Nabatean Kingdom
Sadducees
66 BC 217 AD Roman–Parthian Wars Roman Republic Parthian Empire
65 BC 65 BC Pompey's campaign in Iberia and Albania Roman Republic Iberian Kingdom
Caucasian Albania
58 BC 50 BC Gallic Wars Roman Republic Gallic tribes
Belgic tribes
British tribes
Aquitanian tribes
Germanic tribes
Iberian tribes
55 BC 54 BC Caesar's invasions of Britain Roman Republic
Trinovantes
Britons
53 BC 51 BC Parthian War
of Marcus Licinius Crassus
Parthian Empire Roman Republic
49 BC 45 BC Caesar's Civil War Julius Caesar and supporters
Populares
Roman Senate
Optimates
48 BC 47 BC Pontic War Roman Republic

Galatia

Cappadocia

Kingdom of Pontus
44 BC 30 BC Roman civil wars Roman Republic under Second Triumvirate Mark Antony

Liberatores Sextus PompeiusFulvia and Lucius Antonius

44 BC 44 BC Post-Caesarian civil war
Part of the Roman civil wars
Roman Senate Mark Antony's forces
44 BC 42 BC Liberators' civil war
Part of the Roman civil wars
Second Triumvirate Liberatores
44 BC 36 BC Bellum Siculum
Part of the Roman civil wars
Roman Republic Sextus Pompeius and his troops
41 BC 40 BC Perusine War Roman Republic Forces of Fulvia and Lucius Antonius
41 BC 40 BC Fulvia's civil war
Part of the Roman civil wars
Roman Republic Forces of Fulvia and Lucius Antonius
32 BC 30 BC Final War of the Roman Republic
Part of the Roman civil wars
Roman Republic (supporters of Octavian) Ptolemaic Egypt and the supporters of Mark Antony
40 BC 33 BC Antony's Parthian War Roman Republic

Armenia

Galatia

Cappadocia

Pontus

Parthian Empire

Atropatene

29 BC 19 BC Cantabrian Wars Roman Empire Cantabri
Astures
19 BC 19 BC War with the Garamantes Roman Empire Garamantes
Start Finish Name of Conflict Belligerents
Victorious party (if applicable) Defeated party (if applicable)
6 AD 9 AD Bellum Batonianum Roman Empire
Odrysian Kingdom
Daesitiates
Breuci
Dalmatae
Andizetes
Pannonians
Pirustae
Liburnians
Japodes
9 AD 9 AD Battle of the Teutoburg Forest Cherusci Roman Empire
6 AD 21 AD Goguryeo-Dongbuyeo Wars Goguryeo Dongbuyeo
17 AD 18 AD Maroboduus' War with Arminius Arminius' troops Marcomanni
c. 17 AD 23 AD Lülin Rebellion Lülin Xin dynasty
17 AD 24 AD Tacfarinas' Rebellion Roman Empire Musulamii
Numidia
c. 17 AD 26 AD Red Eyebrows Rebellion Red Eyebrows movement Xin dynasty
Gengshi Emperor
40 AD 43 AD Trung sisters' rebellion Han dynasty Lac Viet
43 AD 96 AD Roman conquest of Britain Roman Empire British tribes
47 AD 47 AD Iceni revolt against Publius Ostorius Scapula Roman Empire Iceni
50 AD 53 AD War between Armenia and Iberia Kingdom of Iberia Kingdom of Armenia
c. 58 AD c. 58 AD Hermunduri-Chatti War Hermunduri Chatti
58 AD 63 AD Roman–Parthian War of 58–63 Roman Empire Kingdom of Armenia

Parthian Empire

60 or 61 AD 60 or 61 AD Roman conquest of Anglesey Roman Empire Celtic Britons
60 or 61 AD 60 or 61 AD Boudica's Uprising Roman Empire Iceni, Trinovantes, and other British tribes.
66 AD 73 AD First Jewish–Roman War Roman Empire Judean rebels: Sadducees and Volunteers from Adiabene
69 AD 69 AD Year of the Four Emperors Vespasian GalbaOthoVitellius led Germanians
69 AD 70 AD Revolt of the Batavi Roman Empire Batavi
Cananefates
Frisii
Lingones
Treveri
73 AD 73 AD Battle of Yiwulu Han dynasty Northern Xiongnu
89 AD 93 AD Destruction of the Xiongnu state Han dynasty
Southern Xiongnu
Northern Xiongnu
101 AD 102 AD First Dacian War
105 AD 106 AD Second Dacian War Roman Empire Dacian Kingdom
115 AD 117 AD Trajan's Parthian campaign Roman Empire Parthian Empire
115 AD 117 AD Kitos War
Part of Trajan's Parthian Campaign
Roman Empire Jews of Cyprus, Cyrenaica, Aegyptus, Mesopotamia and Iudaea
119 AD? 119 AD Brigantes revolt of 119 Roman Empire Brigantes
2nd century AD 180s AD Civil War of Wa Queen Himiko Japanese chiefdoms
132 AD 136 AD Bar Kokhba revolt Roman Empire Jews of Iudaea under Simon Bar Kokhba
161 AD 166 AD Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 Roman Empire Parthian Empire
166 AD 180 AD Marcomannic Wars Roman Empire Marcomanni
Quadi
Iazyges
184 AD 205 AD Yellow Turban Rebellion Han dynasty Yellow Turban rebels
190 AD 191 AD Campaign against Dong Zhuo Guangdong Coalition led by Yuan Shao And Cao Cao Dong Zhuo
193 AD 193 AD Year of the Five Emperors Severan dynasty Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Pescennius Niger, Clodius Albinus
194 AD 199 AD Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong Sun Ce Shanyue
Various warlords
196 AD 197 AD Clodius Albinus' Failed Usurpation Roman Empire Clodius Albinus' legions
202 AD 203 AD Conquest of Garama Roman Empire Garamantes
208 AD 211 AD Roman invasion of Caledonia (208–211) Roman Empire Caledonians
216 AD 216 AD Parthian war of Caracalla Parthian Empire Roman Empire
225 AD 225 AD Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign Shu Han Shu rebels
Nanman
228 AD 234 AD Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions Cao Wei Shu Han

Qiang people

Xianbei people

232 AD c. 268 AD Civil Wars during the Crisis of the Third Century Illyriciani Various Barracks emperors
Various Usurpers, co-emperors, high officials and claimants to the throne
Sassanid Empire
244 AD 245 AD Goguryeo-Wei War Cao Wei Goguryeo
Okjeo
Ye
247 AD 262 AD Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions Cao Wei Shu Han

Di and Qiang tribes

249 AD 253 AD Gothic War (249–253) Roman Empire Goths

German-Sarmatian allies

Roman deserters

259 AD 260 AD Invasion of Raetia by the Juthungi
Part of the Crisis of the Third Century
Roman Empire Juthungi
263 AD 263 AD Conquest of Shu by Wei Cao Wei Shu Han
268 or 269 AD 268 or 269 AD Battle of Naissus
Part of the Crisis of the Third Century
Roman Empire Goths
270 AD 271 AD Establishment of the Palmyrene Empire
Part of the Crisis of the Third Century
Palmyrene Empire Roman Empire
Tanukhids
270 AD 274 AD Wars of Emperor Aurelian Roman Empire Vandals
Juthungi
Sarmatians
Alamanni
rebellious mint workers
Goths
Palmyrene Empire
troops of Firmus
Province of Egypt
Sassanid Empire
Gallic Empire
270 AD 271 AD Campaigns against Germanic tribes
Part of the Wars of Emperor Aurelian
Roman Empire Vandals
Juthungi
Sarmatians
Alamanni
Goths
271 AD 271 AD Suppression of the Uprising led by Felicissimus
Part of the Wars of Emperor Aurelian
Roman Empire rebellious mint workers
272 AD 273 AD Conquest of the Palmyrene Empire
Part of the Wars of Emperor Aurelian
Roman Empire Palmyrene Empire
troops of Firmus
Province of Egypt
Sassanid Empire
274 AD 274 AD Conquest of the Gallic Empire
Part of the Wars of Emperor Aurelian
Roman Empire Gallic Empire
279 AD 280 AD Conquest of Wu by Jin Jin dynasty Eastern Wu
286 AD 296 AD Carausian Revolt Roman Empire Carausius
291 AD 306 AD War of the Eight Princes Sima Yue Various princes
306 AD 324 AD Civil wars of the Tetrarchy Constantine I's legions Licinius' legions
Martinianus' legions

Maxentius' legions Maximinus Daia's legions

306 AD 312 AD War of Constantine and Maxentius
Part of the Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
Constantine I's legions Maxentius' legions
313 AD 313 AD War of Licinius and Maximinus Daia
Part of the Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
Licinius' legions Maximinus Daia's legions
314 or 316 AD 324 AD Wars of Constantine and Licinius
Part of the Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
Constantine I's legions Licinius' legions
Martinianus' legions
351 AD 352 AD Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus Eastern Roman Empire Jewish rebels
367 AD 367 AD Great Conspiracy Roman Empire Picts
Scotti
Attacotti
Saxons
Franks
Roman deserters
376 AD 382 AD Gothic War (376–382) Eastern Roman Empire Ostrogoths
Franks
378 AD 378 AD Tanukh revolt against Rome Tanukhids Eastern Roman Empire
378 AD 379 AD Conquests of Siyaj K'ak' Teotihuacan Waka'
Tikal
Uaxactun
Bejucal
El Zotz
383 AD 383 AD Battle of Fei River Eastern Jin dynasty Former Qin
391 AD 404 AD Goguryeo–Wa War Goguryeo

Silla

Baekje

Wa

Gaya

395 AD 410 AD Conquests of Alaric I Visigothic Kingdom Western Roman EmpireEastern Roman Empire
395 AD 397 AD Visigothic Invasion of Greece
Part of the Conquests of Alaric I
Visigothic Kingdom Eastern Roman Empire
c. 398 AD c. 398 AD Stilicho's Pictish War Western Roman Empire Picts
Saxons
Scots
398 AD 398 AD Gildonic revolt Western Roman Empire troops of Gildo
c. 401 AD c. 403 AD Visigothic First Invasion of Italy
Part of the Conquests of Alaric I
Western Roman Empire Visigoths
406 AD 406 AD Battle of Mainz (406) Vandals
Suevi
Alans
Franks
408 AD 410 AD Visigothic Second Invasion of Italy
Part of the Conquests of Alaric I
Visigoths Western Roman Empire
410 AD 410 AD Sack of Rome (410)
Part of the Conquests of Alaric I
Visigoths Western Roman Empire
421 AD 422 AD Roman–Sasanian War (421–422) Sassanid Empire

Lakhmids

Eastern Roman Empire
426 AD 426 AD Conquest of Copán and Quiriguá Teotihuacan Copán
Quiriguá
432 AD 432 AD Battle of Ravenna (432) Bonifacius Flavius Aetius
434 AD 453 AD Hunnic invasion of Europe Hunnic Empire Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
Franks
Goths
Burgundians
Saxons
Alans
minor Germanic and Gallic tribes
451 AD 451 AD Battle of Avarayr Sassanid Empire Christian Armenian Rebels
before 453 AD 454 AD Germanic-Hunnic Wars Gepids
Ostrogoths
Heruli
Rugii
Sciri
Suebi
Huns
Alans
455 AD 455 AD Sack of Rome (455) Vandals Western Roman Empire
463 AD 463 AD Kibi Clan Rebellion Yamato KingshipEmperor Yūryaku Kibi clan

Silla

468 AD 468 AD Battle of Cap Bon (468) Vandals Western Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
479 AD 479 AD Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion Yamato kingshipPrince ShirakaŌtomo clan Prince Hoshikawa

Kibi clan

481 or 482 AD Italian conquest of Roman Dalmatia Kingdom of Italy Roman Dalmatia
484 AD 484 AD Battle of Herat (484) Hephthalite Empire Sassanid Empire
484 AD 484 AD Sukhra's Hephthalite campaign Sassanid Empire Hephthalite Empire
486 AD 486 AD Battle of Soissons (486) Salian Franks of Tournai and Cambrai Kingdom of Soissons
488 AD 493 AD Conquest of Italy by Theoderic the Great Ostrogoths
Rugians
Kingdom of Italy
Sciri
Heruli
492 AD 508 AD Franco-Visigothic Wars Franks Visigoths
494 AD 534 AD Basus War Taghlib Banu Bakr
502 AD 506 AD Anastasian War Sasanian Empire

Lakhmids

Byzantine Empire
511 AD 515 AD Revolt of Vitalian Byzantine Empire Vitalian loyalists
Chalcedonian Christian rebels
526 AD 532 AD Iberian War Sasanian Empire

Lakhmids

Sabirs

Byzantine Empire

Iberia

Ghassanids

Huns

Heruli

Aksumites

Kinda

527 AD 527 AD Iwai Rebellion Yamato court Iwai clan in Tsukushi Province
c. 531 AD c. 531 AD Battle of Unstrut Franks Kingdom of Thuringia
533 AD 534 AD Vandalic War Byzantine Empire Vandalic Kingdom
534 AD 537 AD Wars against the Moors Byzantine Empire Moors
535 AD 554 AD Gothic War (535–554) Byzantine Empire Ostrogothic Kingdom
Frankish Kingdom
537 AD 572 AD First Tikal-Calakmul War Calakmul Tikal
541 AD 562 AD Lazic War Sasanian Persian Empire

Lazica (541–548)

Abasgia

Sabirs

Dailamites

Eastern Roman Empire

Lazica (after 548)

Tzani

Alans

Sabirs

Armenians

after 550 AD before 590 AD Bhavavarman I's invasion of Funan Chenla Funan
551 AD 555 AD Conquest of Spania Byzantine Empire
Visigoths under Athanagild
Visigothic Kingdom
c. 555 AD 624 AD Decline and Visigothic conquest of Spania Visigothic Kingdom Byzantine Empire
556 AD 556 AD First Tikal-Caracol War
Part of the Tikal-Caracol Wars
Tikal Caracol
557 AD 557 AD Battle of Bukhara Sassanid Empire
Western Turkic Khaganate
Hephthalite Empire
562 AD 562 AD First "Star War" (Second Tikal-Caracol War)
Part of the Tikal-Caracol Wars
Part of the "Star Wars"
Caracol
Calakmul
Tikal
567 AD 567 AD Lombard–Gepid War (567) Lombards
Pannonian Avars
Gepids
Byzantine Empire
570 AD 570 AD Siege of Sana'a (570) Sassanid Empire Kingdom of Aksum
572 AD 591 AD Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591 Byzantine Empire
Ghassanids
Armenians
Sassanid Persian Empire
Lakhmids
Armenians
575 AD 575 AD Sassanid reconquest of Yemen Sassanid Empire Kingdom of Aksum
580 AD 584 AD Hermenegild's revolt Visigothic Kingdom Hermenegild's loyalists
Chalcedonian Christian rebels
581 AD 603 AD Göktürk civil war Western Gokturks Eastern Gokturks
582 AD 602 AD Maurice's Balkan campaigns Byzantine Empire Avar Khaganate
Antae
588 AD 588 AD First Perso-Turkic War Sassanid Persians Hephthalite principalities
Western Turkic Khaganate
598 AD 614 AD Goguryeo–Sui Wars Goguryeo Sui dynasty
600 AD 793 AD Frisian–Frankish wars Frankish Empire Frisian Kingdom
602 AD 602 AD Sui–Former Lý War Sui dynasty Early Lý dynasty
602 AD 628 AD Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 Byzantine Empire
Western Turkic Khaganate
Ghassanids
Sasanian Empire
Avars (and Slavic allies)
Sasanian Iberia
Jewish and Samaritan rebels (c. 614)
Lakhmids
605 AD 605 AD Sino–Cham war Sui dynasty Lâm Ấp
613 AD 628 AD Transition from Sui to Tang Tang dynasty ZhèngXiaDingyangLiangWuChu
614 AD 628 AD Jewish revolt against Heraclius Byzantine Empire Sasanian Empire
Jewish rebels
619 AD 619 AD Second Perso-Turkic War Sasanian Empire Western Turkic Khaganate

Hephthalites

622 AD 630 AD MuslimQuraysh War Muslims Quraysh tribe
627 AD 629 AD Third Perso-Turkic War Western Turkic Khaganate

Byzantine Empire

Sasanian Empire

Iberia

627 AD 627 AD First Caracol-Naranjo War
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Caracol Naranjo
628 AD 628 AD Second Caracol-Naranjo War
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Caracol Naranjo
628 AD 632 AD Sasanian civil war of 628–632 Parsig faction
Nimruzi faction
Pahlav faction
Shahrbaraz's faction
629 AD 630 AD Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks Tang dynasty Eastern Turkic Khaganate
630 AD 630 AD Battle of Hunayn Muslims
Quraysh tribe
Hawazin
Thaqif
631 AD 631 AD Battle of Wogastisburg Samo's Empire Francia
631 AD 631 AD Second "Star War" (Third Caracol-Naranjo War)
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Part of the "Star Wars"
Caracol Naranjo
632 AD 633 AD Ridda wars Rashidun Caliphate Musaylima
633 AD 644 AD Muslim conquest of Persia
Part of the Muslim conquests
Rashidun Caliphate Sassanid Empire
Arab Christians
634 AD 638 AD Muslim conquest of the Levant
Part of the Byzantine–Arab Wars
Rashidun Caliphate Byzantine Empire
Ghassanids
636 AD 636 AD Third "Star War" (Fourth Caracol-Naranjo War)
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Part of the "Star Wars"
Caracol Naranjo
634 AD 635 AD Emperor Taizong's campaign against Tuyuhun Tang dynasty Tuyuhun
638 AD 638 AD Tibetan attack on Songzhou Tang dynasty Tibetan Empire
639 AD 642 AD Muslim conquest of Egypt Rashidun Caliphate Byzantine Empire
640 AD 657 AD Tang campaigns against the Western Turks Tang dynasty Western Turkic Khaganate
640 AD 648 AD Tang campaign against the oasis states
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty States of the Tarim Basin
640 AD 640 AD Tang campaign against Karakhoja
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty Gaochang
644 AD 644 AD Fourth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Tortuguero unknown
644 AD 644 AD Battle of Rasil Rashidun Caliphate Rai dynasty
644 AD 648 AD Tang campaigns against Karasahr
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty Karasahr
644 AD 668 AD Goguryeo–Tang War Tang dynasty
Silla
Goguryeo
Baekje
Mohe
647 AD 709 AD Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
Part of the Byzantine–Arab Wars
Rashidun Caliphate
Umayyad Caliphate
Byzantine Empire
Berbers
648 AD 648 AD Tang campaign against Kucha
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty Kucha
645 AD 646 AD Emperor Taizong's campaign against Xueyantuo Tang dynasty Xueyantuo
650 AD 695 AD Second Tikal-Calakmul War Tikal Calakmul
656 AD 661 AD First Fitna Aisha's forces
Muawiya's forces
Kharijites
Rashidun Caliphate
657 AD 657 AD Conquest of the Western Turks
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty Western Turkic Khaganate
657 AD 672 AD Fifth and Seventh "Star War" (Tikal-Dos Pilas War)
Part of the "Star Wars"
Tikal Dos Pilas
658 AD 660 AD North expedition of Abe no Hirafu

Also called Mishihase War

Yamato Mishihase
660 AD 663 AD Baekje–Tang War Tang
Silla
Baekje
Yamato
Goguryeo
670 AD 676 AD Silla–Tang Wars Silla
Former Goguryeo armies
Former Baekje armies
Tang
672 AD 672 AD Jinshin War Prince Ōama's loyal warriors Prince Ōtomo's loyal warriors
672 AD 672 AD Sixth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Palenque unknown
672 AD 672 AD Nuun Ujol Chaak's Conquest of Dos Pilas Tikal Dos Pilas
673 AD 751 AD Muslim conquest of Transoxiana Umayyad Caliphate (until 748)
Abbasid Caliphate (from 748)
Principalities of Tokharistan
Sogdian principalities
Khwarazm
Fergana
Türgesh Kaghanate
Tang dynasty
677 AD 677 AD Eighth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
La Corona Tikal
677 AD 679 AD War against Nuun Ujol Chaak Calakmul
Dos Pilas
Tikal
680 AD 680 AD Ninth "Star War" (Fifth Caracol-Naranjo War)
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Part of the "Star Wars"
Naranjo Caracol
680 AD 1355 AD Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars Bulgarian Empires Byzantine Empire
680 AD 692 AD Second Fitna Umayyad Caliphate Zubayrids
Alids
687 AD 711 AD Palenque-Toniná Wars Toniná Palenque
695 AD 695 AD Jasaw Chan K'awiil I's Campaign on Calakmul Tikal Calakmul
702 AD 702 AD Battle of Varnakert Kingdom of Armenia Umayyad Caliphate
705 AD 705 AD Tenth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Dos Pilas Caracol
711 AD 711 AD Eleventh "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Tonina Palenque
711 AD 718 AD Umayyad conquest of Hispania Umayyad Caliphate Visigothic Kingdom
715 AD 718 AD Frankish Civil War Charles Martel Neustrian Nobility
717 AD 718 AD Siege of Constantinople (717–18)
Part of the Byzantine–Arab Wars
Byzantine Empire
Bulgar Khanate
Umayyad Caliphate
719 AD 759 AD Islamic invasion of Gaul Merovingian Franks Umayyad Caliphate
720 AD 721 AD Hayato Rebellion Yamato Hayato
720 AD 744 AD Third Tikal-Calakmul War Tikal Calakmul
720 AD 832 AD Bashmurian revolts Umayyad Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Coptic rebels
735 AD 735 AD Twelfth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Dos Pilas Seibal
735 AD 737 AD Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia Byzantine Empire
Bulgar Khanate
Umayyad Caliphate
736 AD 736 AD Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquest of Calakmul
Part of Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquests
Tikal Calakmul
738 AD 738 AD K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat's War against Copán Quiriguá Copán
739 AD 743 AD Berber Revolt Berber rebels Umayyad Caliphate
740 AD 740 AD Zaydi Revolt Umayyad Caliphate Zayd ibn Ali
740 AD 740 AD Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion Imperial Court Fujiwara no Hirotsugu
743 AD 743 AD Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquest of Waka'
Part of Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquests
Tikal Waka'
744 AD 744 AD Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquest of Naranjo
Part of Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquests
Tikal Naranjo
746 AD 750 AD Abbasid Revolution Abbasid Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate
751 AD 751 AD Battle of Talas Abbasid Caliphate Tang dynasty
Karluk mercenaries
755 AD 763 AD An Lushan Rebellion Tang Empire Yan
762 AD 763 AD Alid Revolt (762–63) Abbasid Caliphate Alids
764 AD 764 AD Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion Empress Kōken Fujiwara no Nakamaro
770 AD 811 AD Thirty-Eight Years' War Imperial Court Emishi
772 AD 804 AD Saxon Wars Frankish Empire Saxons
775 AD 775 AD Battle of Bagrevand Abbasid Caliphate Armenian Princes
778 AD 778 AD Tan Te' K'inich's War Aguateca unknown
781 AD 781 AD Thirteenth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Piedras Negras unknown
781 or 782 AD 781 or 782 AD Rebellion of Elpidius Byzantine Empire Elpidius' loyalists
Sicily
786 AD 786 AD Battle of Fakhkh Abbasid Caliphate Alids
788 AD 803 AD Avar Wars Frankish Empire Avar Khaganate
793 AD 796 AD Qaysi–Yamani war (793–96) Yamani Tribal Federation
Abbasid Caliphate
Mudhari (Qaysi) Tribal Federation
793 AD 850 AD Viking Raids on the British Isles Vikings Anglo-Saxons
795 AD 902 AD Viking Invasion of Ireland Vikings Irish Kingdoms
c. 795 AD 940 AD Viking Invasion of Francia Vikings Frankish Kingdom
807 AD 814 AD Khan Krum's Wars Bulgarian Empire Byzantine Empire
c. 830 AD c. 830 AD Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus' Rus' Khaganate Paphlagonia
835 AD 835 AD Sweet Dew Incident Eunuchs Emperor Wenzong of Tang
839 AD after 844 AD Viking Raids in Spain Kingdom of Asturias
Emirate of Córdoba
Vikings
842 AD 1247 AD Era of Fragmentation Yumtän Ösung
844 AD 844 AD Viking Raid in Portugal Vikings Emirate of Córdoba
854 AD 855 AD Homs revolts (854–855) Abbasid Caliphate Homs rebels
854 AD 866 AD Tang–Nanzhao war Tang Empire Nanzhao
860 AD 860 AD Rus'–Byzantine War (860) Rus' Khaganate Byzantine Empire
862 AD 973 AD Hungarian invasions of Europe Magyar tribes Kingdom of Italy
East Francia
Middle Francia
Great Moravia
Byzantine Empire
Catalan Counties
Al-Andalus
First Bulgarian Empire
Khazaria
West Francia
Principality of Lower Pannonia
Principality of Littoral Croatia
Kingdom of Croatia
Principality of Serbia
865 AD 954 AD Viking Invasion and Occupation of the British Isles Vikings Anglo-Saxons
866 AD 896 AD Kharijite Rebellion Abbasid Caliphate Kharijite rebels
869 AD 883 AD Zanj Rebellion Abbasid Caliphate Zanj
872 or 878 AD 872 or 878 AD Battle of Bathys Ryax Byzantine Empire Paulicians
882 AD 884 AD Frankish-Moravian War Great Moravia East Francia
888 AD 888 AD Samanid Civil War of 888 Party of Ismail I Party of Nasr I
894 AD 896 AD Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896 Bulgarian Empire
Pechenegs
Byzantine Empire
Magyars
907 AD 907 AD Rus'–Byzantine War (907) Kievan Rus' Byzantine Empire
913 AD 927 AD Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927 Bulgarian Empire Byzantine Empire
Principality of Serbia
913 AD 913 AD Caspian Expedition of the Rus' (913) Tabaristan
Khazars
Caucasian Albania
Shirvan
Volga Bulgaria
Burtas
Rus' Khaganate
914 AD 915 AD Fatimid invasion of Egypt (914–915) Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate
914 AD 980 AD Second Viking Invasion of Ireland Irish Kingdoms Vikings
Kingdom of Dublin
924 AD 924 AD Battle of Sevan Kingdom of Armenia Sajids
926 AD 926 AD Croatian-Bulgarian battle of 926 Kingdom of Croatia Bulgarian Empire
929 AD 929 AD Battle of Lenzen East Francia Veleti
938 AD 938 AD Battle of Bạch Đằng (938) Tĩnh Hải quân rebels Southern Han
939 AD 941 AD Tengyō no Ran Imperial Court

Taira no Sadamori

Minamoto no Tsunemoto

Taira no Masakado

Fujiwara no Sumitomo

941 AD 941 AD Rus'–Byzantine War (941) Byzantine Empire Kievan Rus'
943 AD 943 AD Caspian Expedition of the Rus' (943) Caucasian Albania Rus' Khaganate
955 AD 955 AD Battle of Lechfeld
Part of the Hungarian invasions of Europe
Kingdom of Germany
Bohemia
Magyars
963 AD 967 AD Polish–Veletian War Duchy of Poland
Duchy of Bohemia (967)
Confederacy of the Veleti
Wolinians (967)
965 AD 968 or 969 AD Destruction of Khazaria Rus' Khaganate Khazars
966 AD 966 AD Second Viking Raid in Portugal Emirate of Córdoba Vikings
967 or 968 AD 971 AD Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria Byzantine Empire Kievan Rus'
Pechenegs
Magyars
Bulgaria
968 AD 1018 AD Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria Byzantine Empire
Kievan Rus' (968–969)
Kingdom of Hungary
Principality of Duklja
Kingdom of Croatia
Bulgarian Empire
Kievan Rus' (970–971)
Pechenegs
977 AD 978 AD War of the Three Henries (977–978) Holy Roman Empire Henry II
980 AD 1012 AD Second Viking Invasion of the British Isles Vikings Anglo-Saxons
981 AD 981 AD Song–Vietnamese war (981) Đại Việt Song dynasty
982 AD 982 AD Cham–Vietnamese War (982) Đại Việt Champa
987 AD 989 AD Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger Byzantine Empire
Kievan Rus'
Phokas clan
Principality of Tao-Klarjeti
Buyid dynasty
Faction of Bardas Skleros
993 AD 993 AD First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Liao dynasty Goryeo
996 AD 996 AD Peasants' revolt of 996 in Normandy Duchy of Normandy Peasants
996 AD 996 AD Koppány's Revolt Kingdom of Hungary Somogy
999 AD 999 AD Battle of Svolder Denmark
Sweden
Earls of Lade
Norway
999 AD 1000 AD Leinster revolt against Brian Ború Kingdom of Meath
Kingdom of Munster
Kingdom of Leinster
Kingdom of Dublin

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Dias-Meirinho, Marie-Hélène; Zazzo, Antoine; Antoine, Daniel; Bon, François (2021-05-27). "New insights on interpersonal violence in the Late Pleistocene based on the Nile valley cemetery of Jebel Sahaba". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 9991. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.9991C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89386-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8159958. PMID 34045477.
  2. ^ Taçon, Paul; Chippindale, Christopher (October 1994). "Australia's Ancient Warriors: Changing Depictions of Fighting in the Rock Art of Arnhem Land, N.T.". Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 4 (2): 211–248. doi:10.1017/S0959774300001086. S2CID 162983574.
  3. ^ "Before the Pharaohs: Ancient Egypt Was Ruled by a Scorpion King, Reveals Ancient Text". Curiosmos. April 3, 2019.
  4. ^ Gardiner, Alan (1961). Egypt of the Pharoahs. Oxford University Press.
  5. ^ W. M. Flinders Petrie: The Royal Tombs of the Earliest Dynasties 1901, Part II, London 1901, Taf. XI,1
  6. ^ Peter Kaplony: „Er ist ein Liebling der Frauen“ – Ein „neuer“ König und eine neue Theorie zu den Kronprinzen sowie zu den Staatsgöttinnen (Kronengöttinnen) der 1./2. Dynastie. In: Manfred Bietak: Ägypten und Levante. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2006 ISBN 978-3-7001-6668-9; page 126–127.
  7. ^ Dietrich Wildung: Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. page 36–41.
  8. ^ Wolfgang Helck: Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit. (Ägyptologische Abhandlungen, Vol. 45). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987, ISBN 3-447-02677-4; page 117
  9. ^ Frayne, Douglas R, "KIŠ", in Presargonic Period: Early Periods, Volume 1 (2700-2350 BC), The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Vol 1, pp. 49-60, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008 ISBN 9780802035868
  10. ^ Sherman Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore p.201
  11. ^ An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, p. 144
  12. ^ The Complete Royal Families, p. 50
  13. ^ Van De Mieroop, Marc (2004). A History of the Ancient Near East: Ca. 3000-323 BC. Wiley. pp. 50–51. ISBN 9780631225522.
  14. ^ "Enanatum I". Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. Oxford University.
  15. ^ Haldar, Alfred (1971). Who Were the Amorites?. Brill Archive. p. 9.
  16. ^ "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu.
  17. ^ Sallaberger, Walther; Schrakamp, Ingo (2015). History & Philology (PDF). Walther Sallaberger & Ingo Schrakamp (eds), Brepols. pp. 77–78. ISBN 978-2-503-53494-7.
  18. ^ "Middle East & Africa to 1875". Sanderson Beck. 1998–2004. Retrieved 2006-11-27.
  19. ^ Crawford, Harriet E.W. Sumer and the Sumerians. Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-521-53338-4. Page 33.
  20. ^ Samuel Noah Kramer, The Sumerians, Chicago University Press, 1971, ISBN 0-226-45238-7
  21. ^ Frayne, Douglas. Sargonic and Gutian Periods. p. 22.
  22. ^ Sicker, Martin (2000). The Pre-Islamic Middle East. p. 19.
  23. ^ Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2017). A History of Babylon: 2200 BC–AD 75. Wiley Blackwell. p. 75. ISBN 9781405188999.
  24. ^ Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2004). Hammurabi King of Babylon: a Biography. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1-405-12660-1.
  25. ^ a b c d Van De Mieroop, Marc (2005). King Hammurabi of Babylon: A Biography. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405126601.
  26. ^ Bryce, Trevor R., (2018). "The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I", in Gephyra 16, November 2018, pp. 1-12.
  27. ^ Lee, Yun Kuen (2002). "Building the Chronology of Early Chinese History". Asian Perspectives. 41 (1): 15–42. doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006. hdl:10125/17161. ISSN 1535-8283.
  28. ^ Watkins, Jack (2019). The Greatest Battles in History (2017 ed.). London, UK: Amber Books Ltd. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-78274-641-6.
  29. ^ Bryce, Trevor (2005). The Kingdom of the Hittites. New York, NY and Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 193. ISBN 9780199279081.
  30. ^ Grimal, Nicolas-Christophe (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-85668-215-5.
  31. ^ Lorna Oakes, Pyramids, Temples & Tombs of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Atlas of the Land of the Pharaohs, Hermes House: 2003, p. 142.
  32. ^ Around "Year 5 III Shemu day 9" of Ramesses II's reign (James Henry Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt, vol. III, p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC.
  33. ^ Bryce, Trevor (2005). The Kingdom of the Hittites (New ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199279081.
  34. ^ Millek, Jesse (2021). "Why Did the World End in 1200 BCE". Ancient Near East Today. 9 (8).
  35. ^ Shaw, Ian (2000). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (2004 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192804587.
  36. ^ Wood, Michael (1985). In Search of the Trojan War (1985 ed.). London, UK: BBC Books. ISBN 0563201614.
  37. ^ Kaniewski, D; Van Campo, E; Van Lerberghe, K; Boiy, T; Vansteenhuyse, K; Jans, G (2011). "The Sea People, from Cuneiform Tablets to Carbon Dating". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e20232. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620232K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020232. PMC 3110627. PMID 21687714.
  38. ^ Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2018). A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75. Wiley: Pondicherry. pp. 154–155. ISBN 9781405188999.
  39. ^ Sing, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India. Pearson Education. ISBN 9788131716779.
  40. ^ Lee, Yun Kuen (2002). "Building the Chronology of Early Chinese History". Asian Perspectives. 41 (1): 15–42. doi:10.1353/asi.2002.0006. hdl:10125/17161. JSTOR 42928543 – via JSTOR.
  41. ^ Peiyu, Zhang (2002). "Determining Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Through Astronomical Records in Historical Texts". Journal of East Asian Archeology. 4 (1): 347–357. doi:10.1163/156852302322454602 – via Brill.
  42. ^ Li, Feng (2006). Landscape and Power in Early China: The Crisis and Fall of the Western Zhou 1045-771 BC (Axel Menges ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521852722.
  43. ^ Orrieux, Claude. 1999. A History Of Ancient Greece. Wiley, p. 256, ISBN 0-631-20309-5.