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Young Liberals (UK)

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Young Liberals
PresidentLuisa Porritt
ChairpersonHarvey Jones
FoundedDecember 2016
Preceded byLiberal Youth (2008—2016)
Liberal Democrat Youth & Students (1990—2008)
HeadquartersTop Floor
1 Vincent Square
London.
SW1P 2PN
IdeologyLiberalism (British)
Social liberalism[1]
Internationalism[2]
Pro-Europeanism[3][4]
European affiliationEuropean Liberal Youth (LYMEC)
International affiliationInternational Federation of Liberal and Radical Youth (IFLRY)
Colours  Orange
Mother PartyLiberal Democrats
State PartyEnglish Young Liberals
Scottish Young Liberals
Welsh Young Liberals
House of Commons
1 / 650
Councillors[nb][5]
30 / 18,725
Website
www.youngliberals.uk

Young Liberals is the youth and student organisation of the British Liberal Democrats. Membership is automatic for members of the Liberal Democrats aged under 30.[6] It organises a number of Fringe events at the Liberal Democrat Conference, which is held twice each year.

Young Liberals exists to campaign on issues affecting young people and students, with branches across the UK. The organisation is run by young people and acts as a pressure group within the Liberal Democrats.[citation needed]

Social liberalism, economic liberalism, social justice, internationalism and pro-Europeanism are important components of the group's political philosophy.[citation needed]

The constitution of the Liberal Democrats requires an affiliated youth and student wing.[7] Accordingly, Young Liberals is a Specified Associated Organisation (SAO) of the party. It is granted voting rights on various Liberal Democrat committees, such as the Party's Federal Board.[citation needed]

Young Liberals is affiliated to both the International Federation of Liberal and Radical Youth (IFLRY) and European Liberal Youth.[8] Its predecessors include Liberal Youth, founded in 2008, and Liberal Democrat Youth & Students, founded in 1990. The earliest organisations were the National League of Young Liberals (NLYL), founded in 1903 and the Union of Liberal Students (ULS), founded in 1920.

Organisation and structure

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Federal organisation

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The Young Liberals are a Federal organisation, with the organisation composed of three equal compenents. These three componenant organisations of the Young Liberals are:[9][10]

This mirrors the Liberal Democrats own Federal Model, with each British nation possesing a corresponding 'State Party'.[9][10]

Executive

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The Executive is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the Young Liberals, ensuring the organisation's operations are compliant with it's own and the Liberal Democrats constitution, ensuring that the organisation is compliant with all relevant laws, and maintaining affiliations, branch accreditation and electing representatives to outside bodies which the Young Liberals are given representiation on.[10]

Members of the Executive also have their own portfolios, which each officer being responsible for a certain area of the organisations operations. Members of the Executive, barring the LDCRE representative, are elected annually by the general membership. If a vacancy arises during the term of the Executive, it is filled either through a co-option process or a by-election.[10]

Role Name [11]
Chair Harvey Jones
Secretary Oliver Jones-Lyon
Fundraising Officer Callum James Littlemore
Communications Officer Sarah Anderson
Elections Officer Alex Gallagher
Membership Development Officer Will Tennison
Branch Development Officer Chang Liu
Events Officer Lucas North
Policy Officer Ulysse Abbate
International Officer Tom Jordan and Rowan Fitton [n 1]
Accessibility, Diversity and Standards Officer Rebecca Jones and Bex Foulsham [n 1]
Racial Equity, Diversity and Liberation Officer (REDL) Timi Jibogou
Non-Portfolio Officer Harvey Thomas-Benton
English Young Liberals Chair Josh Lucas Mitte
Welsh Young Liberals Chair Sam Wilson
Scottish Young Liberals Chair Leo Dempster
LDCRE Representative (non-voting) Vacant

Honorary roles

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There is an Honorary President and six Honorary Vice-Presidents of the organisation, who are elected by the membership to work alongside the executive to support the organisation, advise and often act as a form of institutional memory as well as give the Executive guidance and to act as spokespeople within the wider party.

Role Name[12]
Honorary President Luisa Porritt
Honorary Vice-President Eleanor Kelly
Cheney Payne
Julius Parker
Nathan Hunt
Sean Bennett
Arthur Wu

Committees

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In addition to the Executive, there are seven committees that are responsible for the administration, direction and implementation of policy and strategy corresponding to their area. These committees have a membership consisting of the relevant Federal Officers, representatives of the three states, and directly elected members who are elected alongside the Federal Executive every year.[13] The State representatives are also elected by the memberships of the state organisations - English Young Liberals, Scottish Young Liberals and Welsh Young Liberals.[14][15]

The current committees are Finance and Resources Committee, Elections Committee, Communications and Campaigns Committee, Events Committee, Policy Committee, International Committee, and Diversity Committee.[10][16]

Branches

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Young Liberals Branches are organised under regions and nations. They are small scale local groups often centering on a particular university, or local Liberal Democrat Party.[17] Branches provide an opportunity for Young Liberals to socialise, network and campaign on a local level.[18] There are over 30 active Branches across Great Britain including the Cambridge University Liberal Association and Oxford Students Liberal Association[19]

History

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The Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party (SDP) each had their own separate student and youth wings, including the Young Liberals and the Young Social Democrats. In 1988, the Liberal Party and the SDP merged to form the Liberal Democrats.

Within England, the National League of Young Liberals merged with the Young Social Democrats to form Young Liberal Democrats of England. Additionally the Union of Liberal Students merged with the Students for Social Democracy to form the Student Liberal Democrats. Within Scotland, a separate organ was formed from the Scottish Liberal Students, the Scottish Young Liberal Democrats, which also included students of all ages.

Liberal Democrat Youth and Students (LDYS) was created in 1993 from the merger of the Student Liberal Democrats and the Young Liberal Democrats of England who had shared many resources in the run-up. The merger talks were overseen by a committee which included Sarah Gurling. LDYS reorganised into a federal structure in 2000 and then admitted Scottish Young Liberal Democrats as its Scottish federal unit in 2002—forming a single Britain-wide organisation for the first time since the combined ULS-NLYL committees of the 1970s.

Spring 2008 saw LDYS renamed as Liberal Youth, at an event hosted by the Liberal Democrat leader, Nick Clegg.[20]It was then later renamed The Young Liberals in 2016, the organisation has established a 'Liberal Youth Tax' where it asks older members who mistakenly refer to YL as the Liberal Youth to donate to the organisation [21]

Alumni of the Young Liberals include Former Prime Minister Liz Truss [22], former MP and leader of the Liberal Democrats Jo Swinson[23] and current MP Sarah Green [24]

Conferences

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The federal Conference is the sovereign body of the Young Liberals and has power to determine policy and direction. The federal Young Liberals usually hosts two conferences a year, a conference in the Winter and a training weekend known as 'Activate' in the Summer, which also acts as the constitutionally mandated Annual General Meeting. At conferences policy motions which shape YL policy and amendments to the organisations constitution are debated, alongside training and speaker sessions.[citation needed]

In addition, during each conference there is an Executive Scrutiny session, whereby members of the executive submit reports to conference on their activities and actions in their job. After each report motions on officers are debated, wherein any member can submit a Motion of commendation, Motion of censure or Motion of no confidence in an officer. Motions of commendation and censure are non-binding opinions of conference passed by a simple majority, expressing either positive or negative opinion on the actions of an officer. Motions of no confidence are binding motions which if passed have the effect of removing an officer from their position and require a two thirds majority in order to pass.[citation needed]

All Conferences following Manchester 2021, the first in person conference following the COVID-19 pandemic, are held as hybrid conferences. Hybrid conferences allow members to join in debates via Confera, an in-house developed and bespoke software package (and mobile app) which allows hybrid participation and voting in democratic events.[citation needed]

Conference locations

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Year Summer Conference/Activate Venue[citation needed] Winter Conference Venue[citation needed] Notes
2010 England University of Manchester, Manchester England University of York, York
2011 'None' England University of Essex Essex conference called "Autumn Conference" no Activate held
2012 England Adversane, Billingshurst England Manchester
2013 England Watchfield, Oxfordshire Wales Cardiff
2014 England Cambridge None
Winter Conference Venue Summer Conference Venue
2015 England Leeds England Birmingham From 2015 Winter Conference was held at the start of the year instead of the end
2016 Scotland Edinburgh England Bristol
2017 England Sheffield England Nottingham
2018 England Oxford Wales Swansea
2019 Scotland Glasgow England London
2020 None Online Summer Conference was due to be held in Birmingham, but was moved online due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
2021 Online England Manchester Winter Conference was due to be held in-person but was moved online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Summer Conference first conference to be a hybrid conference and allow attendance online and in person. All subsequent conferences have been hybrid.
2022 Scotland Edinburgh England Birmingham
2023 England Reading England Gateshead
2024 England Sheffield England London

Special Conferences

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In addition to the two ordinary Conferences, the Young Liberals may also hold additional "Special Conferences". The Special Conferences require a requisition submitted to the Young Liberals Federal Executive signed by 40 full members, including at least 4 members of each State Organisation. The Special Conferences debates business specified in the requisition, although additional business may be taken at the discretion of the Executive.[citation needed]

The threshold of a Special Conference used to be significantly higher, standing at 200 members, however with the success of Online Conferences it was lowered as they could be held online with ease.[citation needed]

Year Special Conference Venue Purpose Notes
2022 Online "Young Liberals Endorsements for Party President" Formally endorsed Mark Pack for President of the Liberal Democrats in Liberal Democrat Internal Elections.

List of chairs

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Organisation Name Term in Office Notes
Young Liberals Janey Little 2022-present
Fergus Ustianowski 2022 Co-Chairs
Janey Little
Eleanor Kelly 2021–2022
Tara Copeland 2021 Co-Chairs
Callum Robertson
Matt Craven 2021 Acting Chair
Callum Robertson 2020 - 2021 Co-Chairs
Jack Worrall
Tara Copeland 2019 - 2020
Callum James Littlemore 2018 - 2019 Co-Chairs
Dan Schmeising
Finn Conway 2018[note 1] Elected on 27 July following resignation of previous chair.
Thomas Gravatt 2018[note 2] Acting Chair
Thomas Gravatt 2017 - 2018 Co-Chairs[25] until their resignation in 2018
Hannah-Anne Ashworth
Charlie Kingsbury 2016 - 2017
Liberal Youth Michael Chappell 2015 - 2016 Co-Chairs
Charlie Kingsbury
Alex Harding 2014 - 2015
Sarah Harding 2013 - 2014
Sam Fisk 2013 Chair; Elected following Tom Wood's resignation.
Kavya Kaushik
Tom Wood 2011 - 2013 Resigned part way through second term
Martin Shapland 2010 - 2011
Elaine Bagshaw 2008 - 2010 Resigned part way through second term
Liberal Democrat
Youth and Students
Mark Gettleson 2006 - 2008
Gez Smith 2005 - 2006
Chris Lomax 2004 - 2005
Brian Robson 2003 - 2004
Alison Goldsworthy 2002 - 2003
Miranda Piercy 2000 - 2002
Geoff Payne 1999–2000
Polly Martin 1998–1999
Hywel Morgan 1997–1998
Ruth Berry 1996–1997
Tim Prater 1995–1996
Phil Jones 1995
Alex Wilcock 1994–1995
Kiron Reid 1993–1994

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Chair from 27 July to 31 October
  2. ^ Acting Chair from 12 May to 27 July

References

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  1. ^ The Green Book – new directions for Liberals in government, Mike Tuffrey, 5 March 2013, Liberal Democrat Voice
  2. ^ How Lib Dem members describe their political identity: ‘liberal’, ‘progressive’ and ‘social liberal’ top the bill, Stephen Tall, 30 April 2011, Liberal Democrat Voice
  3. ^ "Brexit". www.libdems.org.uk. 17 April 2018.
  4. ^ Elgot, Jessica (28 May 2017). "Tim Farron: Lib Dems' pro-European strategy will be proved right". The Guardian.
  5. ^ "Open Council Data UK". Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  6. ^ "YL Membership". Young Liberals. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  7. ^ "The Federal Constitutionof the Liberal Democrats" (PDF). Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  8. ^ "About Us - International". Young Liberals. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  9. ^ a b "States - Young Liberals". www.youngliberals.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Constitional Documents - Young Liberals". www.youngliberals.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  11. ^ "Executive". Young Liberals. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Honorary Officers". Young Liberals. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  13. ^ "Constitional Documents - Young Liberals". www.youngliberals.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  14. ^ "The Federal Constitution – Liberal Youth" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  15. ^ "Committees - Young Liberals". www.youngliberals.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  16. ^ "Committees - Young Liberals". www.youngliberals.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  17. ^ "Branches and Societies - Young Liberals". www.youngliberals.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  18. ^ "Branches and Societies - Young Liberals". www.youngliberals.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  19. ^ "Branches and Societies - Young Liberals". www.youngliberals.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  20. ^ "Nick Clegg launches Liberal Youth" (Press release). Liberal Democrat Voice. 25 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
  21. ^ "Liberal Youth Tax". Young Liberals UK. 23/12/2024. Retrieved 23/12/2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  22. ^ "Liz Truss:from teenage Lib Dem to darling of the Tory right". The Times. 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  23. ^ "Jo Swinson interview:part 1" (Interview). Liberal Democrat Voice. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  24. ^ "On This Day:Happy birthday to Sarah Green MP". Liberal History Group. 25 April 1982. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  25. ^ "Meet the Executive". Young Liberals. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2024.