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In rail transport, a train is a vehicle or (more frequently) a string of vehicles capable of being moved along a continuous line of rails or other guideway for the purpose of conveying freight or passengers between points on a predetermined route. The train may be hauled or propelled by one or more vehicles designed exclusively for that purpose (locomotives) or may be driven by a number of motors incorporated in all or several of the vehicles (multiple units).

As of 2018^[update], there are approximately 1,052,000 kilometres (654,000 mi) of railway track in use worldwide. (World Bank (via Archive.org))

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Selected article of the week

The West Somerset Mineral Railway was a 11+1⁄2-mile long (18.5 km) standard gauge line in Somerset, England, with a 310-yard (280 m) branch to Raleigh's Cross Mine. The line's core purpose was to carry iron ore northwards from mines on the Brendon Hills to Watchet harbour on the Bristol Channel. The line opened in 1861, and passenger services commenced in 1865. The mines' and line's "period of prosperity" ended in 1875 and by 1883 all mining had ceased. The line lingered on for passengers and small goods until 1898, when it closed. A new mineral venture was attempted in 1907, for which much of the line was re-opened and a 2 ft (610 mm)-gauge extension was added, but this failed and the line closed again in 1910. A section of the track was used to test and demonstrate an automatic signal warning device in 1911 and occasionally used in that connection up to 1914. The tracks were lifted for scrap in 1917, after which a light railway was laid on part of the trackbed in 1918 to carry timber. This ended in 1920 and the company was wound up in 1925. The line included a massive rope-worked inclined plane 3,272 feet (997 m) long to bring the ore down a 770 feet (230 m) vertical interval on a 1 in 4 (25%) gradient. A section of the inclined plane has been scheduled as an ancient monument. It can still be seen, along with the remains of some of the buildings and other structures.

Recently selected: Wedgemere (MBTA station) - University Street station - Severn Railway Bridge

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Selected image of the week

A Kereta Api Indonesia passenger train approaches Gambir railway station in Central Jakarta, Indonesia in February 2015.

Recently selected: Gorakhpur Junction railway station - locomotive Minør in Iceland - Kárpát Vasút locomotive

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Did you know...

...that the opening ceremonies of the Galway to Clifden railway were very sparsely attended because the event date was a strict church holiday and was reserved for attending church services?
...that following heavy damage to the Galveston Island Trolley track and cars from Hurricane Ike in 2008, substitute service with replica buses was operated until service resumed in October 2021?
...that although the former Santa Fe Railway's Galesburg station was demolished after regular passenger service to the station ended in 1996, the site is still used if derailments cause trains to use the Chillicothe Subdivision instead of the Mendota Subdivision?
...that the Fuzhou–Xiamen railway, which opened in 2010, was so heavily used that it reached capacity in 2015, spurring construction on the parallel Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway for CRH passenger train services?

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Selected anniversaries

December 17

1853 – The Brooklyn City Railroad, the oldest streetcar line in Brooklyn, New York, is incorporated.
2001 – MARC, Maryland commuter rail, extends passenger service to Frederick, Maryland.
2004 – The last X'Trapolis train enters service with Connex (pictured) in Melbourne, Australia.

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Train News

Santa Fe No. 2926 at Albuquerque, New Mexico
July 24, 2021 – Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe No. 2926, a 4-8-4 steam locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1944, moves under its own power for the first time since Christmas Eve of 1953, after nearly twenty-two years of being rebuilt by volunteers. The locomotive will be put into mainline excursion service. (NMSL&RHS, Trains Magazine on Facebook)
Big Boy No. 4012 at Steamtown National Historic Site
May 5, 2021 – Steamtown National Historic Site completes thorough cosmetic overhaul on Union Pacific 4-8-8-4 Big Boy No. 4012, which is moved back on static display before National Train Day. (NEPA Scene)
The derailed Taroko Express trainset, as seen from outside the entrance to the tunnel
April 2, 2021 – 2021 Hualien train derailment – A Taroko Express train operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) derails at the north entrance of Qingshui Tunnel in Heren Section, Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, killing 49 people and injuring at least 200 others. North of Hualien City a construction truck had fallen down a slope onto the tracks. The eight-carriage train derailed after colliding with the truck, and then came to a rest in the tunnel, with severe damage and many casualties. (Bloomberg, CNN, CNA, New York Times, Financial Times)

The preserved C&O 1309 at the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum in October 2009

December 31, 2020 – Following a complete restoration, Chesapeake and Ohio 1309, a 2-6-6-2 Mallet locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1949, the last steam locomotive built by Baldwin for the North American market, is operated under its own power for test runs. When returned to service on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, it will be the largest steam locomotive in regular scheduled service in the United States and take 2-8-0 No. 734’s place as the largest active steam locomotive in the state of Maryland. (Trains.com Newswire)

An Avelia Liberty train on a test run in Delaware in May 2020

September 28, 2020 – Amtrak operates a test run using one of the 28 new Avelia Liberty trains manufactured by Alstom along the full length of the Northeast Corridor to Boston South Station. Previous test runs had occurred from Washington, D.C., only as far north as New Jersey and Delaware. Barring any problems, the trains are expected to enter regular service on the route in 2021. (Universal Hub)

Berryessa/North San José station on the first day of service

June 13, 2020 – The Bay Area Rapid Transit Silicon Valley BART extension opened its stations in Milpitas and North San Jose. (San Jose Spotlight, SF Gate)

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General images

The following are images from various train-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A preserved armored train (from Train)
Image 2Workington stabling point in 1981, with locomotives from Classes 25, 40 and 47 parked between duties. (from Rail yard)
Image 3Garratt locomotives in Zimbabwe (from Train)
Image 4Restored clerestory cars on display at the Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin (from Railroad car)
Image 5Various types of railroad cars in a classification yard in the United States (from Train)
Image 6A coach yard in Shanghai, China (from Rail yard)
Image 7US-style railroad truck (bogie) with journal bearings (from Train)
Image 8This cab car includes a horn (top), a bell (top right), headlights (above the door), classification lights (red lights on side), and ditch lights (white lights on side). (from Train)
Image 9An interior of a Circle line S7 Stock in London (from Railroad car)
Image 10Inside a modern-day car from Finland (from Railroad car)
Image 11Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, by Claude Monet, 1877, Art Institute of Chicago (from Train)
Image 12Bombardier ALP-45DP at the Innotrans convention in Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 13A Union Pacific freight train; high clearances enable double-stacked containers to be carried in well cars. (from Train)
Image 14A London Underground battery–electric locomotive at West Ham station used for hauling engineers' trains (from Locomotive)
Image 15A narrow gauge train in Austria (from Train)
Image 16Pacific National diesel locomotives in Australia showing three body types, cab unit (front), hood unit (middle) and box cab (rear) (from Locomotive)
Image 17A China Railways HXD1D electric locomotive in China (from Locomotive)
Image 18The Japanese 0 Series Shinkansen pioneered high speed rail service. (from Train)
Image 19A Victorian Railways R class steam locomotive in Australia (from Locomotive)
Image 20This map of Cedar Hill Yard in Connecticut shows a variety of different facilities, including receiving yards, departure yards, classification yards, and a repair yard. (from Rail yard)
Image 21Škoda Artic light rail train near the cathedral in Tampere, Finland (from Train)
Image 22World's first useful diesel locomotive (a diesel–electric locomotive) for long distances SŽD Eel2, 1924 in Kyiv (from Locomotive)
Image 23Southern Railway (UK) 20002 was equipped with both pantograph and contact shoes. (from Locomotive)
Image 24Typical American extended vision caboose (from Railroad car)
Image 25A wooden toy train set from Swedish manufacturer Brio (from Train)
Image 26A British Rail Class 150 in the United Kingdom (from Railroad car)
Image 27Soviet RT-23 Molodets ICBM launch train, in the St Petersburg museum (from Railroad car)
Image 28A large Amtrak and Metra coach yard just south of Chicago Union Station. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area. (from Rail yard)
Image 29Werner von Siemens experimental DC electric train, 1879 (from Locomotive)
Image 30A Tokyo Monorail train (from Train)
Image 31A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Locomotive)
Image 32The Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives represented the pinnacle of steam locomotive technology and power. (from Train)
Image 33Variety of rolling stock in rail yard (from Rolling stock)
Image 34A freight car (boxcar type) for the South Australian Railways, 1926 (from Railroad car)
Image 35Most derailments, such as this one in Switzerland, are minor and do not cause injuries or damage. (from Train)
Image 36The "hump" of a hump yard. Railcars travel past retarders, which control their speed, and are directed onto tracks to be assembled into new trains. The control tower operates the retarders. (from Rail yard)
Image 37The EMD FT set the stage for diesel locomotives to take over from steam. (from Train)
Image 38Baltimore & Ohio electric engine, 1895 (from Locomotive)
Image 39Second-class compartment of a China Railways CRH1A-A train (from Train)
Image 40A number of maintenance vehicles at work on Metro-North Railroad (from Train)
Image 41Yard for Amtrak equipment, located next to the Los Angeles River. The two tracks on the left are the mainline. (from Rail yard)
Image 42Stockton and Darlington special inaugural train 1825: six wagons of coal, directors coach, then people in wagons. (from Train)
Image 43The New Orleans Streetcar System is one of the oldest in the world. (from Train)
Image 44A Metropolitan line S8 Stock at Amersham in London (from Railroad car)
Image 45A gas turbine locomotive operated by the Union Pacific Railroad (from Train)
Image 46Electric train on Djursholmsbanan in Stockholm in the 1890s. (from Train)
Image 47The 1887 Daimler draisine (from Locomotive)
Image 48China operates an extensive high speed rail network. (from Train)
Image 49Armored train Hurban located in Zvolen, Slovakia (from Railroad car)
Image 50Trains carrying hazardous materials display information identifying their cargo and hazards. This tank car carrying chlorine displays, among other markings, a U.S. DOT placard showing a UN number that identifies the hazardous substance. (from Train)
Image 51A narrow-gauge battery–electric locomotive used for mining (from Locomotive)
Image 52British Rail Mark 3 coach, an all-steel car from the 1970s (from Railroad car)